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How to Identify a Venomous Snake
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- Nonvenomous snakes usually have a round pupil in the eye. This isn't a very good way to find out, though, since it is very hard to tell if they do or not without getting dangerously close.
- Nonvenomous snakes usually have only one color. This is only most of the time so if you see a snake that is one color, don't go running up to it! Just check for other ways you can tell.
- All venomous snakes in the U.S. (except for the coral snake) have an elliptical pupil like a cat's eye. It looks like a small slit in the middle of the eye.
- If the snake has stripes all the way from head to tail, it's probably a nonvenomous snake.
- Nonvenomous snakes have a spoon-shaped round head.
- Usually, venomous snakes will have a flat head.
- If the snake has a rattle on its tail, it is a rattlesnake, and therefore venomous. However, some nonvenomous snakes do rattle their tails, but lack the rattle "buttons" that sound like little salt shakers.
- A venomous snake will have a small depression between the eye and the nostril. This is called a pit, which is used to sense heat in their prey.
- Snakes can make it very tricky to tell the difference, so watch out!
Tips
- Look up snakes in your area on the internet. It's good to know all of the snakes that live around you. If you live in an area where there are a lot of snakes, take a field guide when you go out to help you identify them.
- Don't put your hands and feet where you cannot see their immediate surroundings; this is what gets a fair number of climbers bitten.
- Wear boots or good shoes, thick socks and heavy slacks, (not shorts), whenever you are going into an area with a snake problem.
- When in an area with both venomous coral snakes and nonvenomous milksnakes, remember this; Red touches black, its a friendly jack; Red touches yellow, you're a dead fellow. Keep in mind that this is only true in North America!
Warnings
- Some snakes that look like they are nonvenomous may be venomous or the other way around. Make sure you know the kinds of snakes in your area.
- Stay away from all snakes. Do not harass a snake or get extra-close to it to try and identify it, unless you are already sure it is not venomous. Most snakes would prefer to avoid you.
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